Criminal Justice Degree Guide: Foreign Governments
The following is a global collection of relevant governmental websites, cultural and historical information, and significant organizations. The purpose of this resource is to provide access to the political institutions that shape our world, and educate users on legal matters. Here you will find official government websites, essential official documents, national parliaments, constitutional courts, educational institutions, legal databases, maps, and guides to name a few. This resource has been categorized by continent and subcontinent.
Africa
Sub Saharan Africa
Angola
Benin
Republic of Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Republic of Cameroon
Republic of Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
- US Department of State - A wealth of information regarding Djibouti, including history, government and political conditions. Provided by the US Department of State.
- Travel Document Systems - Explains political background and government of Djibouti.
- Nationmaster – Fact sheet regarding Djibouti’s government.
- Equatorial Guinea
- Constitution – English PDF version
- US Department of State – Background information including geography, people, history, government, economy, and political conditions.
Eritrea
Gabon
Republic of Gambia
Ghana
Guinea-Conakry
Guinea-Bissau
- Constitution - French version of the Constitution of Guinea-Bissau
- Legal Resources – International Labour Organisation’s legal resources covering Guinea-Bissau
- Peace Agreements – the USIP’s page explains the peace agreements made by Guinea-Bissau
Ivory Coast
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
- Official Government Website – Helpful information on administration, economy, and tourism
- Constitution – English text version
- US Department of State’s Mauritania Page – An all around overview of Mauritania including geographical description, history, and political conditions.
- Languages of Mauritania – Descriptions of language prevalence and linguistic classification.
- Regulation Authority – Presidential speeches, mission statements, and governmental publications.
- Human Development Report – Statistical information regarding human development including health, education, income, inequality, poverty and sustainability.
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Republic of Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
- Constitution - English PDF version
- Special Court – Court system of Sierra Leone created in order to prosecute those responsible for serious violations of humanitarian law
- Legal Resources – Law and policy broken down by category
- Sierra Leone Web - News and information covering Sierra Leone
- Human Development – Statistical information regarding human development including health, education, income, inequality, poverty and sustainability.
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
- State House – Official government website providing information on the president and the president’s activities.
- Constitution – PDF English version of the constitution
- Government Structure – Explanation of Uganda’s approach to government.
- Parliament of Uganda – Committees, Bills, Motions, and Ministerial Statements
Zambia
Zimbabwe
North Africa
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Sudan
Tunisia
Asia
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
East Timor
Georgia
Guam
Hong Kong
- Constitution – English text
- Official Government – Book appointments for official purposes, or make use of the many online services available
- Department of Justice – Details the legal system and provides access to publications, speeches, and articles
- Basic Law – Describes the fundamental concepts of law in Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
- Constitution – English text
- Prime Minister’s Website – Current speeches and messages from the PM
- Ministry of Justice - Historical background, detailed descriptions of laws, and white papers
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Foreign policy, economic affairs, regional issues, and culture
- House of Representatives – Informs the user about functions of the House of Representatives
- House of Councillors – Includes a guide, related laws, and a members section
- Bank of Japan – National financial statistics
- Supreme Court of Japan – Overview of the Judicial System
- Embassy to the United States – Bilateral relations explained
- Japanese Legal Cases - Summaries of important recent law cases
- Japanese Statistics Bureau - Statistical research and policy planning
- Statutes and Regulations - Search through this archive
- Stanford’s Japan Law Guide – Arbitration, copyright law, intellectual property rights and litigation
- Library of Congress - Detailed guide to Japan, including history, education, social organization, culture, and economy
Kazakhstan
Republic of Korea
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Macau China Special Administrative Region
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar/Burma
Nepal
North Korea
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Australasia
American Samoa
Australia
- Constitution – English text
- Australasian Legal Information Institute - Archived legislation and cases
- High Court of Australia – Includes information about the Registry, library, and provides publications
- High Court of Australia Decisions – Important court cases in the history of Australia
- Federal Court – Rulings, court documents, and forms
- Parliament – Covers the House of Representatives, committees and parliamentary departments
- Official Government Website – A host of online services are available
- Attorney General – Detailed list of relevant areas of law
- Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities – Explains the conditions of atmosphere, marine environments, land, and human settlements.
- Reserve Bank of Australia – Practices monetary policy and explains financial stability.
- Human Rights and Equality – Organization responsible for fighting against discrimination and violations of human rights
Cook Islands
Fiji
Kiribati
Maldives
Marshall Islands
- Constitution – English text
- Embassy – Details government in the Marshall Islands including cabinet members and important governmental history
- Court System – Provides information regarding the court system
Micronesia
Nauru
New Zealand
Niue
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tokelau
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestinian Authority
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
- Constitution – English text
- Parliament – Council news, royal speeches, and session agendas
- Official Government Website - Extensive website that includes background information, services, legal acts, and news
- Consultative Council Statute – Explains the function of the Chairman, Deputy, and General Secretary
- Consultative Council Membership Statute – Details Council membership laws
- Embassy to the US - Consular services, public affairs, and embassy information
- Saudi Arabia Market Information Resource – Covers many aspects of Saudi Arabia including history, the judicial system, government, and agriculture
Syria
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
- Constitution – English PDF
- Government – Recent political activity, and background information
- Senate – Explains the institution, lists current members, and provides documents
- Declassified Documents – CIA, FBI, State Department and National Security released documents relating to Allende, Pinochet and the military coups of Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
Central America
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
North America
Canada
- Constitution – English and French text
- Official Government Website - Basic government information and links to federal agencies/programs
- Canadian Federal Institutions - Extensive list of Institutions
- Parliament – Chamber business, committee business, Bills and members of Parliament
- Governor General of Canada - Provided in English and French
- Department of Justice – Details the department including strategic outcomes, mandate, and programs
- Supreme Court of Canada – Explains the basic structure of the court, significant cases, and current news releases
- Human Rights Tribunal – Court dedicated to issues of human rights
- Courts and Case Law – Provides many documents relating to Canadian federal and regional law
- Canadian Legal Information Institute – Massive database collection aimed at making legal information readily accessible
- Alberta Law Resources and legal matters specific to Alberta
- Canadian Bar Association Legal directories and sections dedicated to separate regions
- Statistics Canada – Organization responsible for producing statistics that help people understand the population, resources, economy, society, and culture of Canada
- Foreign Affairs and International Trade - Foreign policy, international trade, and information about the Department as a whole
- Federal Court of Canada - Explains the court process and procedures, the justice system, and lists important historical decisions.
- Library and Archives Canada – A vast collection of documents regarding the government of Canada and its institutions
Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Haiti
Jamaica
St. Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Europe
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Chechnya
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
- Constitution – English text
- Parliament – Official documents, committees and general information
- Official Government Website - News, speeches, members of government, and descriptions of government bodies
- Senate – Senate activities, legislation, and other miscellaneous information
Denmark
Estonia
- Constitution – English text
- Parliament – A schedule of sessions, agenda, committees, members and election process
- Government – News, sessions, state budget, and links to other government sites
- Supreme Court – Court structure, functions, and chambers
Finland
- Finnish Government – Current issues, government activities, a list of ministries, and an overview of Finnish government
- Parliament of Finland – Members of parliament, legislation, committees, and organization chart
- Presidential Website – Recent presidential activities, a description of function and role, official press releases
France
- Constitution – English text
- Official Government Website - Information on the Prime Minister, the structure of government, and significant recent events
- Official Presidential Website – Government forms, documents, recent activities, and international cooperation
- List of Cabinet Members – Lists important cabinet members of French government
- U.S. Department of State info – A general overview of France including culture, economy, society, and history
- National Assembly – Updated daily, the work and documents of the National Assembly are made available
- Senate – Describes the internal organization, lists senators, and covers recent senatorial events
- Constitutional Council – Responsible for ensuring that the constitution of France is upheld in its laws
- Ministry of Justice – Organization, publications, and the prison system
Germany
- Constitution – English text
- Federal Government Website – Includes reports, goals for the future, and the structure of the Federal government
- Federal Constitutional Court – Recent decisions, announcements, and a list of Judges
- German Law Archive - Database containing cases, statutes, literature and bibliographies on German law in English
- Statistical Department of Germany – Includes structural, short-term, and sustainable development indicators
- Federal Court of Justice – Important decisions and rulings, a list of judges, and an archive of legislation
- Historical Cases of the Federal Constitutional Court - Abstracts to some significant historical cases in the Federal Constitutional Court
- States of Germany – Geographical overview of German States
- German Law Resources – Links to many different areas of law in English
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
- Constitution – English text
- Parliament – Consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, parliament is responsible for passing Bills and Legislation
- Official Government Website - Includes essays on Ireland, provides online services, and has helpful links to other departments of government
- Taoiseach – Responsible for providing the government with information that will lead to effective conduct
- Supreme Court – High court of Ireland, explains the court, its members and past rulings
- Official Presidential Website – Recent presidential activity, explanation of the function and role of the president, as well as speeches, and history
Italy
Latvia
- Constitution – English text
- Parliament – Details the legislative process, the structure of the organization, and includes a database of parliamentary documents
- Cabinet of Ministers – Includes a brief overview of Latvia, information about the Prime Minister, and State Chancellery
- Constitutional Court – Justices, procedure, cases, and background information
Liechtenstein
- Online Portal – Provides an overview of Liechtenstein, including economy, sports, tourism, and culture
- Government – Explains government structure, history, and current functions of the government
- Parliament – Explains the basis, legislation, treaties and electoral issues of Parliament
- Offices of Liechtenstein – Links to official government organizations
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
- Constitution – English text
- Parliament – Basic information about the Assembly, staff members, legislation, regulations and international cooperation
- Government – News, public relations, documents and government institutions and departments
- Constitutional Court – Frequently updated news, rulings, and procedures
Malta
- Constitution – English text
- Parliament – Records of speeches, parliamentary committees, legislation, and reference material
- Government – Biographical information, speeches, and many important government links
- Constitutional Court – History of the court, explanation of the function of the constitutional court, and further information about the court system in general
Moldova
Netherlands
Monaco
Montenegro
Northern Ireland
- British and Irish Legal Information Institute – Case law and legislation, EU case law, and Law Commission reports
- Discover Northern Ireland – Accommodation, destinations, events, and culture
- Northern Ireland Assembly – Work of the assembly, education service, news, and general information
- Official Government Website – Includes a media center, historical information, and work of the Executive
Norway
Poland
- Constitution – English text
- Official Government Website – Covers significant government news, hosts an extensive archive of official documents, and some general information
- Constitutional Court – Provides information on the legal basis of the court, judges, and judicial decisions
- Premier – Biography and activities of the Premier
- Supreme Court – Explains the structure of the court, current events, topics, and a brief history
Portugal
Romania
- Constitution – English text
- Chamber of Deputies - Structure, recent policies, and public information
- Senate – Activities, committees, and resources
- Official Government Website – Information regarding governmental structure, members of government, and media
- Official Presidential Website – Official presidential communications, and archived information
- Constitutional Court – Legislation, archived legal information, publications, statistics, and legal basis
Russia
- Constitution – English text
- State Duma – History, members of committees, and election results
- Council of the Federation – Information on the council, chairmanship, committees, commissions, and international activities
- Official Government Website – Recent political activity, an overview of government, and links to important sectors of government
- Russian State Library - State run institution responsible for providing information
- Constitutional Court – Recent news, historical court decisions, procedure, and basic structural information
- Supreme Court – Rulings, legislation, and historical decisions
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Documents and materials made available
- Official Presidential Website - Presidential activity, speeches, and documents
- Ministry of Economy – Financial news and statistics
- National Tourist Office – Tourist information including train schedules, tours, and accommodations
- Central Bank – Monetary authority
- Supreme Arbitration Court - Court structure, information about the chairman, and past rulings
Scotland
Serbia
- Constitution – English text
- Parliament – Assembly activities, information, procedure, and historical information
- Constitutional Court – Background information, court sessions, case law, international cooperation, and an online library
Slovakia
- Constitution – English text
- Parliament – Structural information, members, committees, sessions, and documents
- Government – Governmental agenda, news, and general information regarding Slovakia
- Constitutional Court – Lists justices, international activities, rulings, and provides background information about the court
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Constitution – English text
Parliament – A single chamber parliament including 349 seats and eight parties
Government – Information on the government and its offices, also includes publications
Supreme Court – Informs the user of the court and legal system, and explains the function of the supreme court
Statutes – A collection of translated statutes
Government Offices – Lists government offices and their functions
WorldLII – Articles detailing Swedish legislation
Central Statistical Office - Specialized statistics service of Sweden
Switzerland
Constitution – English text
Parliament – Explains federal institutions, provides a fact sections, past information about elections, and official documents
Federal Authority – Lists governmental departments and provides links as well as statistics
Federal Supreme Court – Explains the organization, the members of supreme court, and official publications
Supreme Court Decisions – Historical decisions and rulings made in the Supreme Court of Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
- Magna Carta – English text
- Directgov – List of official websites categorized by subject
- Official British Monarchy Website – Explains the Monarchy, the Queen, and their functions
- British Government and Politics – An extensive list of government links and political matters
- Bank of England – Explains the financial system, monetary policy, and inflation
- Cabinet Office – Provides an overview of the office, and includes sections covering national security, government efficiency, and constitutional reform
- Casebase – Searchable database of historical court rulings and decisions
- Parliament – Details parliamentary business, lists members, and provides background information
- Supreme Court – The final court of appeal for civil cases, this website explains court procedures, provides relevant news, and has a link to decided cases
- Home Office – Department responsible for overseeing matters including immigration, drug policy, crime, and policing
- Prime Minister’s Office – News, history, and relevant documents
- Legislation – List of important UK legislation
- Public General Acts – Legal activity that falls under the public/general category
- Foreign and Commonwealth Office – Global issues, and information regarding travel
- National Statistics – Statistics department that covers many essential topics including business, economy, crime and justice, population, and travel
Comprehensive Lists
- Adminet – Meta index including more than 200 countries, covering government, defense, health, environment, and universities
- Foreign Governments Government and Geographic Information and Data Services - Information regarding agencies abroad, focuses on ministries, parliaments and statistics
- Foreign Governments – Yahoo’s national directory
- Google Web Directory – List of websites by and about particular countries arranged by region and letter
- Independent States – Lists independent states, includes their capital city, long form name, and abbreviation
- Government and Politics on the Internet - Includes very helpful guides to government and politics around the world
Regional Organizations
Subject Specific Lists