Criminal Justice Degree Resources

In most civilized nations, including the United States, the criminal justice system is comprised of several departments working cohesively to control and deter crime. And though jails and prisons are often at maximum occupation, a functioning criminal justice system works to prevent and moderate criminal activity, and maintain social order.

In the U.S., a criminal will face three parts of the criminal justice system. At the base is law enforcement, or policing. At this level, the offender is first acknowledged of violating the law, and is charged with the alleged crime. This allegation is followed up by an adjudication, or a court hearing, where the allegation is brought forth, supported with evidence from the prosecution (and argued against by the defense), and is settled. Many cases go through appeals, where the convicted can argue to reverse the verdict. Court cases can be by jury or a judge, but most are commonly settled out of court, between the two litigation parties. The last of the process includes corrections, where the guilty-party is sentenced to punishment, by a fine, probation, or containment (jail and prison). Depending on the severity of the crime, the duration of imprisonment can range from days to lifetimes.

Occupations and career paths in criminal justice range widely, from correctional and probation officers to lawyers, and everything in between. And though differing on levels of responsibility, each position plays a key role in the upkeep of law and protection of its citizens. To learn more about the criminal justice system, including the specific crimes, case studies, support groups and outreach programs, as well as laws and regulations, utilize the following articles. Through the resources, which are consistently updated with new material, keep your interests and education on criminal justice current and evolving.